Curl Types: Types Of Curly Hair Chart

curly hair type chart

Men with this type of curls will likely need regular trims to prevent them from getting too long or tangled, especially if their hair is coarse. Type 3 curls are defined ringlets ranging from tight coils to bouncy corkscrews. These curls often need moisture to help prevent frizz, and curls can easily break when they’re dry. 3C hair is the coiliest, springiest, and curliest of all type 3 curls. The curls look like extremely defined spirals that are just large enough to be wrapped around a #2 pencil, though some 3C coils are small enough to hug a straw. At the same time, type 3C hair is known to be relatively fragile since its often lacking in hydration.

How to ID Your Curl Type

curly hair type chart

To get some intel on the different curly hair types and how you can properly distinguish which one your hair lies in, we reached out to four pros in the natural hair game. Contrary to popular belief, curly hair isn't just one giant category. For starters, there are different types of curls—from 2a to 4c—and each has its own set of unique characteristics and traits. It takes a bit of exploration, and since our hair may transform over time, it also takes patience and kindness to your curls. Most people with textured hair have more than one type of pattern on their head, "so you may have a combination of, say, kinky, coily, wavy, and curly," adds François. Identifying your curl shape and pattern(s) is best determined while your hair is sopping wet.

Curl-Enhancing Products: 5 Essentials to Help Define Your Ringlets

It can be difficult to know which tips to follow without knowing your hair type. This hair type guide serves to explain your hair type, and includes a few tips to best care for your hair. In addition, opting for leave-in conditioners or curl-defining creams can be beneficial in managing the unique texture of 3B curls.

Is Hair Typing Necessary?

Unfortunately, many people believe that Andre’s Hair Typing System is hierarchical and intentionally places kinky hair in the bottom (“worst”) category. We don’t endorse or recommend any particular hair typing system. However, we recognize that the system created by Andre Walker is substantially more popular well-known, and communicated than the other hair typing systems. While some strands lie in side-by-side waves, others wind around each other.

What are Custom Hair Care Products & Are They Worth the Money?

Unlike curlier patterns, wavy hair tends to be less dry as the sebum from the scalp can travel down the hair strands easily. 3C hair is a curly hair type that is made up of tight coils with volume and lots of strands that are packed together to create this texture. 3C was created and added to the hair type chart when it was clear that there was a missing type between 3B and 4A. The stands are densely packed together, tightly curled and borderlines kinky hair. “Instead of curling or coiling, your hair bends in sharp angles like the letter Z,” Breyer says. The curls are tighter and not as defined as the previous curl types, and their circumference is smaller (think a ballpoint pen).

How to Find the Right Products for Your Curl Pattern

Surprise: Sulfates Aren't Necessarily Bad for Your Hair—Here's When to Avoid Them - Real Simple

Surprise: Sulfates Aren't Necessarily Bad for Your Hair—Here's When to Avoid Them.

Posted: Thu, 21 Mar 2024 07:00:00 GMT [source]

In chemistry from Ithaca College and more than 16 years of experience working in the pharmaceutical and personal care industries. Take our Beauty Quiz now to get started with your own beauty subscription. Refer your friends to earn points, which you can use toward products. Either way, don’t forget to check us out on Instagram and TikTok @IPSY.

The Ultimate Curl Pattern Chart & Hair Type Care Guide

Every hair type has the possibility of becoming damaged or otherwise unhealthy, and requires maintenance. The truth is the opposite- most people have two (or even three) curl patterns. Just as the skin on your face is different from the skin on your leg, your scalp’s hair follicles can vary significantly around your head. Tightly coiled S-shaped corkscrews the size of a crochet needle.

Type 4: Kinky Hair

3B hair types have springy, coarse ringlets that can be more prone to dryness. "Products containing humectants work well with this hair type because humectants attract moisture to hair strands," DiMeo shares. Opt for a styling gel containing humectants to give definition and reduce frizz. It's best to use a hair brush like the Denman D3 Original Styler, which is considered the holy grail for curly hair. This category encompasses hair that curls into springs and corkscrew shapes.

Hair Texture Classifications

“All the shampoos in my collection are sulfate-free which is what kinks and curls need, the formulas are very moisturizing with natural oils and plant extracts,” François says. 2c curls mean your waves are more defined and start at the roots, says Breyer. “This texture is typically thick or coarse and prone to frizz,” she says.

It could pass off as Type 1 hair except that is has the slightest wave at the ends. Those with this texture want to stay away from the use of heavy styling products such as leave-in conditioners and heavy creams. A lightweight mousse and a sea salt spray are just what you need to add volume and texture without turning your hair greasy and limp. Type 2 hair incorporates natural waves that can range from barely noticeable to being mistaken for curly hair. Wavy hair tends to be straight when wet and ripples as it dries. It differs from curly hair in its inability to form swirls or twists that wrap around themselves.

Determining your hair type is a starting point to finding the right products and styles for your hair. NaturallyCurly’s curl type system focuses on types 2 (wavy), types 3 (curly) and types 4 (coily). The sub classifications - from A to C - are based upon the diameter of the wave, curl or coil. 2B hair has tighter waves than 2A hair, and the difference is noticeable at first glance. 2B strands have a bit more volume at the roots than 2A hair due to their more prominent texture. And for this exact reason, 2B hair is also more prone to frizz and can be challenging to manage at times.

As a person with dyslexia, François adds that it’s vital that charts are as universal as possible; to that end, he created his own visual language for hair with simple visual icons back in 2015. As mentioned before, Type 1 is pretty much the absence of a curl—in other words, poker straight. This curl type technically shouldn’t be considered as a curl, however, it is just the beginning of the curl type system. Type 4B is characterized by its tiny zigzagged pattern, which is often accompanied by compressed and s-shape coils.

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